Following a major energy crisis in 2023, Niger is experiencing a rapid rise in solar energy use, with more homes, businesses, and public facilities turning to the sun as a reliable power source.
The crisis began when Nigeria, Niger’s main electricity supplier, cut power exports in response to sanctions following the military coup that ousted President Mohamed Bazoum. The result was a sharp drop in electricity supply—by as much as 50%—and rolling blackouts that often lasted for days, especially in the capital, Niamey.
Though limited power supply from Nigeria has resumed, the country still faces regular outages. In response, solar energy has become a practical alternative, driving strong growth in the market.
“The solar market has been booming,” said Djibril Tata, a local supplier, noting that demand has remained consistently high. Prices have dropped, and new lithium batteries are making systems more efficient and long-lasting.
Even small panels are now within reach of low-income earners, enabling households to power essential appliances and lighting. Solar setups are also being used by vendors and small businesses, with some turning the technology into side income by charging phones or running lights at night.
Internationally funded projects are helping expand access in rural areas, equipping schools and health centers with solar-powered systems to store vaccines and run essential services.
Although less than 20% of the population currently has access to electricity, the government is pushing forward with solar infrastructure. A 19-megawatt project near Agadez is underway, and plans for a 200-megawatt facility are in development.
As Niger seeks to reduce its dependence on foreign energy and strengthen its own capacity, solar power is fast becoming a central part of the country’s long-term energy solution.
